The Northern Lights

By Jaimy de Vries

The days grow shorter and colder as winter gets settled in, but for visitors of the artic circle, good news! You need darkness so you can see the Northern Lights properly. Seeing the lights is a magical experience. However, there are a few things every Northern Light hunter should keep in mind: the Northern Lights aren’t a reliable attraction and seeing then can be a matter of being on the right place on the right time. It’s not all down to luck, however, as there are a few things you can do to maximize your chances of seeing the Northern light.

When I was in Iceland in January and February of 2022 I finally got to see the northern lights, or named as the Aurora Borealis! But before I’ll tell you more about my northern light experience, first I want to put some light on how the aurora works. After that I’ll tell you more about my experience and give you some tips how to capture the northern lights on camera.  

How does the aurora works?

The Northern Light is a natural phenomenon created when solar wind particles interact with the Earth’s magnetic field. This excites the particles that release energy, causing peculiar luminous green and purple streaks across the skies. The aurora is so magical. It’s no wonder the aurora borealis have influenced folklore and stories through the ages. The Vikings celebrated the lights, believing they were earthly manifestations of their gods. Other Norse people feared them, telling stories of the dangers they posed and developing superstitions to protect themselves. 

To gain more insight how the aurora works, here is a nice video that explains it.

My Northern Light experience

When I was in Iceland in January and February of 2022 I finally got to see the Northern Lights! The first time I saw it was on the balcony of the apartment of my friend Bo. I got a notification on my Aurora app and my friend (that was at work) texted me: ‘The aurora is outside now!‘. I immediately went to the balcony and looked for it. I saw it immediately. It was amazing! I was so excited! At that time I was on the phone with my boyfriend and he got to witness this moment. I made a photo and a selfie on night modus, not even on pro camera settings, but still I had quite a good shot.  But due to the light pollution it wasn’t the best circumstance to see the northern lights. And because I have no car it’s difficult to drive away from the city. 

So I decided to book a Northern Light tour. Then they will bring you to a remote place with no light pollution. Now I’m back in Iceland, this chance to see the Northern lights, so why do it half-way? So I booked a Northern Light excursion. Of course it got canceled again. The second time I book the excursion it didn’t. ‘That is strange’ I thought, because it was a cloudy day and the weather & aurora forecast was not that good that day…so I had my doubts when going on this trip. Doubts if it was possible to even see the Northern Lights, and if the circumstances were right for it. 

When I arrived at the bus terminal for the pick up I got surprised by the many people going on this trip. There were 6 full tour busses going on the Northern Lights tour! 6!!! I was afraid that I won’t have any privacy on the location itself to make a good photo. We drove 30 minutes away from the city. While sitting in the bus, the guide told us more about the aurora and gave some tips how to capture it. We arrived on a big remote area. ‘Oh, enough space to create some privacy‘ I was thinking.  All the people were waiting at the entrance, I was the first one to walked into the nature and in the dark. Then many people followed me, but they followed me so far up that I still didn’t get the privacy I wanted. ‘Dammit, these people!’. But I continued walking and finally they gave up following me and I had my own space.  It was still cloudy and it began to snow. After half an hour the sky started to clear and I got surprised by an amazing view of the stars. But after half an hour the sky got cloudy again. It was interesting to witness how fast the weather can change. I was dressed warm with merino thermal clothing and snow pants. But still it was quite cold. After more than an hour waiting and lurking to the sky I got cold, very cold. But still I was holding on, I don’t want to be a pussy. Half an hour  later people were leaving and I was in pain from the cold. It was almost time to leave and the sky stayed cloudy. I thought there was no chance of seeing the Northern Lights anymore so I decided, like many people, to head back to the bus to warm-up. It wasn’t healthy anymore, standing outside in the cold. It took me 10 minutes to warm up a little bit. Then our guide walked to the bus and said: ‘The aurora is coming!’. So I immediately took my bag and went outside again. I saw a small green-grey line in the sky. I walked to a small remote area and sat on the ground to get my camera ready. Short after that the aurora expended and was dancing above us. It looked great, but still it was behind a big cloud. 

A good thing to know, is that the Northern lights doesn’t look so green in real life as what you see on the pictures. That’s because camera’s capture more light than what we can see with our own eyes. But still you’ll see some green. The aurora I saw was just beginning…warming-up what the guide told me. So probably the next day it would be even a better day to see it! ‘Damn it, I knew the weather conditions wouldn’t be optimal today‘ was I thinking. It was much better to go the next day. 

 I tried to make some pictures, but that’s very difficult, and you don’t want making pictures ruine the moment. But while my phone war shooting a picture (it was on a shutter speeds of 20 seconds) I look up to the sky to enjoy the moment. It’s so magical! And it’s a rare thing to see the Northern Lights, most of the people never seen it, so I can count myself as a lucky girl to witness it, even if it wasn’t the best due to bad weather conditions. 

* The photo I made of myself lurking to the northern lights. I made this photo with a shutter speed of 20 seconds, ISO 1600 and set on a 10 second timer. 

Tips how to capture the Northern Lights

These are the tips I got from Icelanders themselves how’s the best way to capture the Northern Lights.  

# 1 get out of town

The city lights block the Northern Lights. There is too much light pollution in the city. You can see this on my picture of my first Northern Lights experience. 

# 2 make sure it's dark

Daylight and Northern Lights don’t go hand in hand. There is aurora present when it’s daylight, but it’s less strong and because of the daylight you simply can’t see it. 

# 3 Make sure the sky is clear

The Northern Lights appear way above the clouds. You can download the app Aurora to get a notification when the sky is clear and you have a bigger chance to see the lights. Or you can look at the weather forecast, for Iceland you can check it on: https://en.vedur.is/weather/forecasts/aurora/ 

# 4 Give it time and be patient

The Northern Lights don’t come out by order – be patient and you might get lucky.  I recommend to book a Northern Light tour as soon as you arrive in Iceland. The tour can get cancelled due to unfavorable weather conditions. So you spread your chance if you book it as soon as possible.

# 5 Sightings can never be guaranteed

I recommend a tour that includes some great activity as well as Northern Lights hunt – so you won’t feel disappointed For example the Golden Circle and Northern Lights tour. If the tour gets canceled, you still had a nice day at the Golden Circle. 

# 6 Wear something warm

It can get seriously cold, especially when the sky is clear and you’re waiting for a long time. So dress up warm, bring out your thermal wear, snow pants and snow boots. And don’t forget: warm hand gloves. 

# 7 Know your camera

Taking photos with a flash won’t work. Ever. A tripod and long exposure are your friends.  Underneath some DO’s and DON’T’s:

# 8 Enjoy it!

Don’t focus solely on your photographs and forget to be in the moment. You don’t see the Northern Lights every day.

Lie down on the ground. Look up. Enjoy! 

This Post Has One Comment

  1. Mark

    Thanks for your blog, nice to read. Do not stop.

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